Club提要:美军越境掳走委内瑞拉总统马杜罗后,北京对话特约专家、上海大学拉美研究中心主任江时学接受香港无线电视台(TVB)连线采访。他提出,若美国全面掌控委内瑞拉能源资产并导致中国贷款受损,中方不会直接军事介入,但大概率会采取相应经济反制措施。本次军事行动表明,联合国等多边机制难以有效约束单边行动,拉美地区面临新的干预风险。

委内瑞拉是共建“一带一路”国家,中方向委方贷款逾百亿美元。北京对话特约专家江时学认为,若美国的行动损害中国利益,中方必会以经济手段还击。

江时学表示:“若今后在美国的干预下,中国的贷款收不回来,对中国在委内瑞拉的投资及其他一些经济利益造成伤害的话,我相信中国绝对会作出强而有力的反应。中国不会介入他国内政,中国不会向他国派遣军队,回击的手段肯定是在经济领域。”

他又指,马杜罗被俘虏,罗德里格斯就任临时总统,会否屈服于美国仍是未知之数,但事件凸显联合国等国际组织发挥的作用有限。

江时学说:“(美国)抛弃多边主义、抛弃联合国这样的重要国际组织。联合国在纽约开会,具有讽刺意义的是,马杜罗总统就是被美国绑架到纽约。热爱和平的那些国家,在联合国说的每一句话,美国根本不会理睬。”

他又指,美国将拉丁美洲视为自己的后院,不排除会对其他拉美国家动武。

Club Briefing: On January 3, 2026, U.S. forces mounted a surprise raid in Venezuela and removed President Nicolás Maduro. Speaking to TVB News, Jiang Shixue, Senior Fellow with Beijing Club for International Dialogue (BCID), noted that Venezuela is a Belt and Road partner to which Chinese lenders have extended nearly 10 billion US Dollars, mainly through oil-for-loan deals that provide China with crude oil and mineral resources. If Washington now takes full control of Venezuela’s energy assets and jeopardizes those Chinese loans, Beijing will not intervene militarily but is highly likely to impose economic countermeasures, he argued. The operation also underscored that multilateral bodies such as the United Nations have little power to restrain unilateral action, leaving Latin America exposed to fresh external interference.